Codex 429 (rate limit): causes and fixes

Is there an outage right now?

Codex official status is operational. If this error persists, it is likely an implementation or environment issue on your side.

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What this error means

Codex (API/CLI) returns 429 — from too many requests in a short time, or OpenAI-side rate limits / demand spikes.

Common causes

  • Too many requests in a short time
  • Hit OpenAI-side rate limits
  • Temporary throttling from demand
  • Too much concurrency

How to fix

  1. 1.Retry with exponential backoff
  2. 2.Lower request rate and concurrency
  3. 3.Wait and re-run
  4. 4.Split the task
  5. 5.Check status at top of page and OpenAI API

When waiting helps (and when it won't)

If demand-driven, it clears over time. If it is your own rate, spacing out requests recovers it.

Alternatives when Codex is down

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Related errors

FAQ

What is 429 rate limit?

Codex (API/CLI) returns 429 — from too many requests in a short time, or OpenAI-side rate limits / demand spikes.

How do I fix 429 rate limit?

Retry with exponential backoff / Lower request rate and concurrency / Wait and re-run / Split the task / Check status at top of page and OpenAI API

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